Anaphora and ellipsis in type logical grammar

The paper suggests to extend the associative Lambek Calculus L with a third type of implication ("->"), whereby the category A -> B denotes signs of category B containing an unresolved type-A anaphor (ellipsis). The resulting multi-modal calculus is extended by a controlled version of the structural rule of Contraction, which accounts for anaphora resolution. This architecture allows for a unified account of the interpretation of VP-ellipsis with anaphora and with focus, and it offers a compositional smeantics of paycheck pronouns.

Gerhard Jäger