Questions of identity

In modeltheoretic semantics for epistemic logic, quantifiers are defined as ranging over the objects in the domain of the worlds in the epistemic states. I will argue that this view is not only conceptually problematic, but also gives rise to counterintuitive predictions with respect to wh-complements in epistemic contexts and the interaction between quantifiers and epistemic modals. I will argue that letting quantifiers range over individual concepts circumvents these problems and at the same time preserves most of the logical properties of the existing approaches. Finally, I will briefly discuss how quantification over concepts can shed some light on certain puzzles of quantification and the oft-noted `ambiguity' of wh-questions.

Jelle Gerbrandy