The relativization of modals

It is generally assumed that discourse contexts are rich enough to supply the information needed to determine the value of the modal base and ordering source relativizing modal words, but the issue of how information relativizing the modal is expressed in discourses, if it is expressed, has not been explicitly addressed. In this paper, I investigate how (i) how information relativizing the modal is expressed or referred to, (ii) how modal sentences get integrated into discourses, and, (iii) more specifically, how they get integrated into discourses when the value of the modal base is only partially determined. Treating the conversational backgrounds that fix the modal base and ordering source as discourse referents, cases of partial information about their content are analyzed analogously to how partially identified individuals are analyzed in Groenendijk, Stokhof and Veltman 1996.

Virginia Brennan