Natasha Kurtonina

Bisimulations without Prejudices

In modal logic and process theory, bisimulation is the basic notion of semantic equivalence (van Benthem & Bergstra 1993), van Benthem, van Eijck & Stebletsova 1994, Andreka, van Benthem & Nemeti 1995). This is a `process equivalence' stating when two models represent the `same structure'. The present paper shows why and how we should get rid of two prejudices about bisimulation. The first prejudice: bisimulation is always a symmetric relation. The second prejudice states that bisimulation always has to follow the pattern of evaluation function: for example, if a valuation of formulas is carried out on points and not on tuples, then bisimulation should link points with points and not tuples with tuples. Reflecting on these prejudices helps us solve some open problems in model theoretic analysis of *Since* and *Until* operators and Categorial Grammar Connectives.

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Paul Dekker, November 2, 1995