Talk by Tim Fernando

Non-Monotonic Consequences of Preferential Contextual Disambiguation

A notion |- of logical consequence between (unambiguous) formulas is extended to ambiguous expressions through disambiguations mapping the latter to the former. A particular system of *preferential contextual* disambiguation is related to rules for non-monotonic consequence relations |~ (e.g., Gabbay 1985) by ascribing an indeterminate background context to |~, formulated as an "ambiguous" expression c that is then "merged" with the antecedent (to the left of |~); that is, for all expressions e, e'
     e |~ e'     iff     c^e |-< c'

for some binary (merge) operation ^ on expressions, and some "preference" relation < on disambiguations that induces an extension |-< of |-. On the one hand, this interpretation provides a representation of |~ based on an ambiguous expression of the background conditions underlying the entailment. On the other hand, rules for |~ suggest requirements on disambiguations and on preferences between them.

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Paul Dekker, November 2, 1995